Jika kita lukis pada diagram cartesius, terdapat empat kuadran (wilayah) dalam trigonometri, seperti berikut:
Berdasarkan gambar diatas, diketahui bahwa :
Kuadran I bersudut 0
0 - 90
0
Kuadran II bersudut 90
0 - 180
0
Kuadran III bersudut 180
0 - 270
0
Kuadran IV bersudut 270
0 - 360
0
Jika
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maka didapat bahwa,
Pada kuadran I,
nilai
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,
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, dan
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selalu positif karena sumbu x dan sumbu y selalu positif di kuadran I
Pada kuadran II,
Nilai
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selalu positif, sedangkan nilai dari
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dan

selalu negatif karena sumbu x bernilai negatif dan sumbu y bernilai positif di kuadran II.
Pada kuadran III,
Nilai
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selalu positif, sedangkan nilai dari
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dan
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selalu negatif karena sumbu x bernilai negatif dan sumbu y bernilai negatif di kuadran III.
Pada kuadran IV,
Nilai
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selalu positif, sedangkan nilai dari
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dan
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selalu negatif karena sumbu x bernilai positif dan sumbu y bernilai negatif di kuadran IV.
Sedangkan untuk menentukan nilai sinus, cosinus, dan tangen dari sudut-sudut tersebut, kita gunakan ketentuan berikut:
Kuadran II
Kuadran III
Kuadran IV
Contoh soal:
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